The impact of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on the Real Estate sector of Pakistan

January 5, 2022
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In recent times, there has been a dramatic shift in real estate sector. The government is continuously focusing its efforts to make it more transparent and accessible for foreign investors. This can be attributed to the fact that with the increase in global competition, the government wants to take advantage of this by making their economic policies as effective as possible.

One such policy is the establishment of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). It was established in 1989 and monitors financial systems around the world. By monitoring these systems, they ensure that money laundering does not occur within them. In addition, they also monitor terrorist financing. They are led by an international body which consists of all G7 countries plus Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, and the European Union. Their main objective is to protect the integrity of financial systems by ensuring transparency and accountability in financial transactions.

As a result, any suspicious activity will be detected immediately so that those involved can be brought to justice. Furthermore, if there are no regulations governing certain activities then they would be illegal. These activities include tax evasion, money laundering, or other criminal activities. Therefore, the government wants to make sure that the country’s economy remains strong and stable. With the help of the FATF, the government can continue to attract foreign investments from abroad. Without this, our economy will remain stagnant. For example, in order to avoid becoming insolvent, banks must follow strict guidelines.

Why is the real estate sector central in curbing money laundering and terror financing?

By following the rules set forth by the FATF, one can easily detect and identify any suspicious activities. Due to this reason, most people do not attempt to transfer large sums of money through their accounts anymore. Money laundering is now very difficult because of the high risk associated with it. If someone were to transfer millions of dollars into your account without permission, you could potentially face jail time. However, by following the rules, the government can ensure that only legitimate businesses receive funds and not those who have ulterior motives.

Another benefit of the FATF is that it allows for greater exchange between various currencies. This means that everyone can access different markets. The market is open to anyone who wishes to invest in it regardless of race, gender, or religion. Most importantly, it ensures that the government is able to collect taxes and fees from those who wish to use the system. This makes the country stronger financially. In addition, the government has been able to reduce corruption due to increased transparency.

FATF and its recommendations for the Real Estate Sector of Pakistan:

1-Recommendation 1: All financial institutions should establish a comprehensive anti-money laundering program and adopt measures to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing.

2-Recommendation 2: Each financial institution should maintain records of all customer identification documents (ID), including passports, driver’s licenses, birth certificates, etc.

3-Recommendation 3: Each financial institution should establish procedures to obtain customer consent before opening accounts.

4-Recommendation 4: Each financial institution should require customers to provide additional information when opening accounts.

5-Recommendation 5: Each financial institution should establish internal control procedures to ensure compliance with anti-money laundering requirements.

6-Recommendation 6: Each financial institution should implement a procedure for flagging and reporting suspicious transactions.

7-Recommendation 7: Each financial institution should establish a comprehensive anti-money laundering training program for its employees.

8-Recommendation 8: Each financial institution should review and revise its policies and practices periodically to ensure continued effectiveness.

What is the way forward for the real estate sector of Pakistan?

Due to the restrictions imposed by the FATF, many people are afraid to invest in the real estate industry. However, the government is working hard to make it more transparent and accessible for foreign investors. There are currently two major issues facing the real estate sector. Firstly, the lack of property registration.

Property owners need to register their properties so that buyers can acquire title deeds. Secondly, there is a huge gap in land ownership. Many people own multiple plots of land while others do not even have one. To address these issues, the government is planning to introduce the Real Estate Transaction Tax (RENT). This tax will be charged on every transaction involving real estate. In addition, the government plans to sell off unused public lands in order to generate revenue.

Real Estate Transactions Tax (RENT):

This tax will be charged on every transaction involving real estate. In addition, the government plans to sell off unused public lands in order to generate revenue.

Conclusion:

The government wants to make the real estate sector more accessible and transparent for foreign investors. With the help of the FATF, they can continue to attract foreign investments from abroad. In addition, the government will be able to collect taxes and fees from those who wish to use the system. This will allow them to improve their infrastructure and become more competitive. Overall, the government is taking steps to increase transparency and accountability in the real estate sector. This will lead to the growth of the economy. As a result, our economy will grow stronger and we can attract more foreign investments.

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